If you are planning a trip to India, make sure you read this essential guide of top travel and safety tips before visiting. Written exclusively for Travelista by a India-born Palak Agarwal, it has been crafted to ensure your trip to India goes as safely and smoothly as possible. Here are 41 essential things to know before visiting India.
Palak was born and raised in India and now resides in New York City. As an active member of the Travelista community, Palak has kindly poured all of her local knowledge into this guide, which is full of authentic top tips and things to know about India before visiting. Her final tip is a very helpful area guide for North, South, East and West India which is also essential reading for India travellers.
Welcome to India
India – a vast land of 1.4 billion people (yes, billion with a b), over 121 languages spoken, 4000 Indian cities and towns and a rich cultural heritage that spans over thousands of years. A journey through India is not just a holiday, but an immersion into one of the world’s most captivating, colourful, and complex places in the world. While it’s busy streets can feel overstimulating, I promise it will be very rewarding. Read on for my top travel tips and 41 essential things to know before visiting India.
41 Essential Things to Know about India Before Visiting
These 41 India travel tips have been grouped accordingly to different topics. I definitely recommend taking the time to read all 41 tips, but you can navigate around the article using this jump menu
Jump Menu
Introducing India – Things to Know about India
1. Think ‘quality over quantity’ when planning your route
Planning a trip to India is kind of like planning a trip to 28 different countries. With every 200 miles you travel, you’ll experience a completely different culture, food, language and way of life. I suggest focusing on a few destinations and spending more time exploring them, rather than trying to visit too many places.
2. Weather varies vastly across the country
Weather is variable across the country. Make sure you research what the weather is like for the region you are visiting. The best time to visit most places is in the winter months from October to March. June to September is monsoon season in many regions that brings heavy rainfall that might disrupt travel
3. Over 122 languages
People in India speak over 122 languages and over 19000 dialects. Most of these languages might sound the same to some but are as different as German and French. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in the country while every state also has a state language. Most street and road signs are often in the state language as well as in English. Learn a few greetings in Hindi but even with English you’ll be able to find your way around. People in India are extremely friendly and will go out of their way to understand you so getting around will be easy despite the language barrier.
“In the travel community, there’s a saying that India is not for beginners. While I don’t completely agree, it’s best to experience what the country has to offer at a slow pace till you get used to it. It can be a lot – it’s crowded, over stimulating, there’s so much to do! Being safe and healthy should be on top of the list to ensure you have the best time.”
Palak agarwal – author
Before You Travel – Things to Know about India
4. Organise your Visa pre-departure
American and British nationals travelling to India need a visa to enter the country. The simplest and quickest way to obtain your Indian tourist visa is to apply online. It only takes a few minutes and you will get your visa within 7 days. There are various types of visas in India, but the most common one fo travellers is the e-Tourist visa which allows you to stay a maximum of 30 days (double entry) with a validity period of one year.
5. What to pack and wear in India
Packing light is the way to go. Depending on when you travel, the weather can be very hot and humid. Carry comfortable, loose fitting clothes. It’s best to dress modestly. Avoid wearing clothes that would draw unwanted attention. There are a lot of religious sites where it is considered disrespectful to wear revealing clothing. Recommend wearing clothing that covers your legs and shoulders. I recommend always carrying an extra pashmina scarf to cover yourself whenever needed. Wear comfortable shoes. Many temples require you to take off your shoes before you enter – so wear footwear that’s easy to put on and take off.
6. Book hotels before arriving
For a stress-free arrival, be sue to book your hotel before arriving so you know exactly where you are heading from the airport. You can give the taxi driver the address of your hotel. Booking.com is a great place to book all your hotels in India as they offer their loyalty Genius Programme as well as free cancellations.
Money and Cash – Things to Know about India
7. Get to grips with the currency
The Indian Rupee (₹) is the official currency of the country. It is best to bring foreign currency to India and exchange it to INR in India. The USD (US Dollar) is widely accepted at exchange counters and is often the easiest currency to exchange. ATMs are usually the safest way to get money and always offer the best exchange rates.
8. How much cash to carry
My advice is to always have some cash in India. Like anywhere else, ensure you don’t walk around with large amounts of cash for safety reasons. Count your change. For basic expenses (transportation, meals, souvenirs), carry around 2000 –5000 Indian Rupees per day as a single traveller
9. ATM Machines, card payments and mobile payments
Most large cities and popular tourist destinations accept credit/debit cards (Visa and MasterCard are the most common). However, many shops, street vendors and taxis may not accept cards. In urban areas, mobile payment apps have grown in popularity. India has recently launched a prepaid e-wallet service for foreigners.
Crime and Travel Safety – Things to Know about India
10. Be aware of pickpocketing and petty Crime
India is crowded – very crowded – 14.2 billion people crowded. Just like you would in any crowded place, be aware of your surroundings. In India, you need to be careful at all times. It’s common to encounter pretty crimes like pickpocketing, especially in busy markets, tourist spots, or public transportation. Be sure to only use bags and backpacks with zips.
11. Limit the amount of cash you carry
Try to keep limit the amount of cash you carry and always keep your valuables secured, ideally in a money belt or hidden pouch, and be cautious when using your phone or camera in crowded areas.
12. Avoid people who approach you to offer you taxis or unsolicited advice
It’s common to be approached by individuals offering unsolicited help or trying to sell something. Avoid unsolicited help especially around transportation like taxis. At places like airports, it’s common to find yourself swarmed with people trying to offer you tours or taxi services. Don’t engage with them and stay calm. Just say a polite no thank you and find the official taxi rank.
Use your best judgement and trust your instincts—if something feels off, it’s better to walk away politely. Keep your belongings close, and be mindful of the hustle and bustle around you to ensure a safe and smooth experience.
13. Leave valuable jewellery at Home
Visiting India is not the type of trip to pack your finest jewellery or expensive engagement rings. Leave your most valuable possessions safely at home – some married women choose to replace their engagement and wedding rings with cheap Moissanite jewellery whilst travelling.
14. It’s normal to receive Interest and Attention as a Western Tourist
In some parts of the country, tourists are everywhere, but in more rural destinations you may often notice people staring at you. They’re simply staring because they’re not used to seeing foreigners – they are just curious and mean no harm. Some might even ask to take photos with you and treat you like a celebrity.
15. Don’t be afraid to ask for help
Don’t be afraid to ask for help. Indians are very friendly; overly-friendly I would say. So if you find yourself lost or confused, don’t hesitate to ask others around you for help.
16. Beware of these 6 common scams
India is generally safe to visit but you must beware and mindful of some common scams that you might encounter. Some of these include
• Being quoted very high fares by taxi or rickshaw drivers. Always bargain and ask to be taken by the meter. To avoid this, try to use apps like Uber and Ola.
• At many tourist places, you may be approached by guides who will offer to give you a guided tour. Some may offer to do it for free. Always agree on a price before you begin a tour and only make a payment after the tour is done. Try to book tours online from a trusted website such as GetYourGuide.com
• Be careful of your belongings in crowded places. Pickpockets often work together or as a team to plant distractions. Always wear your backpack to the front and hold onto it especially in crowded places.
• There is a lot of poverty in India. You may encounter children begging for money or food. Unfortunately, child beggars can often be part of a scam too. Sometimes you can buy them some food, but avoid giving them money. Try to ignore the chaos and stay calm.
• You might be asked to participate in religious rituals at temples and then asked for a big donation or maybe offered gifts or offerings. Decline such offers.
• Always check your currency and change to ensure you aren’t being given fake notes.
By staying vigilant, doing a bit of research, and trusting your instincts, you can avoid these scams and enjoy a wonderful trip to India.
Travel Safety Advice for Female Travellers – Things to Know about India
17. Ladies can make use of female designated seating on trains
It’s not always obvious but there are train carriages with designated seating reserved for women only. If you are visiting India as a solo female traveller or as a group of females, I’d recommend seeking out these train carriages for maximum comfort and peace of mind.
18. Consider wearing a fake wedding ring to avoid attention
Marriage is sacred in India and people are often interested to know if you are married. Some unmarried female travellers in India choose to buy a fake wedding ring and wear it on their ring finger whilst in public places. This acts as a deterrent for any unwanted attention or propositions, as men will commonly look at your ring finger. If you are going to do this, choose a basic and modest ring so that you are in no way a target for theft.
Some married women who are travelling in India also choose to leave their valuable wedding and engagement rings at home, and swap them for a cheap replica ring.
Hygiene and Health – Things to Know about India
19. Don’t drink the tap water – always buy bottled
Do not drink tap water, as it is not potable. Always buy bottled water. Although I grew up in India, after having lived away for several years, I only drink bottled water there to avoid stomach issues. Inspect bottles to ensure they are sealed especially in rural areas. Avoid drinks in smaller restaurants or from street vendors that you think may not use bottled water. They are most likely to get you sick
20. Ease slowly into food exploration
When you first arrive, be mindful of what you eat, just till your body adapts to the air, weather and water. India is known for their street food – the best kind of food you will ever eat. Many foreigners are told to avoid it but don’t miss out. Use your judgement on where you eat from. On your first day, ease your way gently into trying new foods till you feel you can handle it.
21. Good hand hygiene is essential
Always carry hand sanitisers, toilet paper and wet wipes. Clean public bathrooms may be a little hard to find, especially in rural areas. Ask restaurants or cafes to let you use the restroom when needed. Offering to pay a small tip might help. Carry toilet paper as it may not be available in restrooms, as they use water instead.
22. Pack a mini first-aid kit
Pack basic medicines for your trip. Medicines for stomach upset, vomiting, diarrhoea or acid reflux might particularly be helpful. You can also visit the local pharmacy if you need anything else, but it’s more convenient to have them to hand when you are feeling unwell. Indian medicines are usually known to be really good and the pharmacists are very helpful. Healthcare in India is more affordable in India vs other parts of the world, but always buy travel insurance for your peace of mind.
Cultural Awareness – Things to Know about India
23. Embrace and Respect the Culture
Leave behind your preconceptions that India is the land of snake charmers, cows and curries. Prepare to be amazed, because it is SO much more! The more open you are to embrace cultures, the better your experience will be. Be willing to try street foods, eat with your hands in some places, participate in traditions and respect culture. It’s all part of the rich cultural experience.
24. Be prepared to feel a sense of culture shock
India is a country where extreme wealth and poverty can live (quite literally) side by side. Many travellers struggle to see this, so it’s something to be aware of befoe you visit. Delve deep into everything that’s new and unknown and you’ll see the real beauty of India. A culture shock is definitely going to come your way. Let it come. Simply observe it and see what you can take away from it. Be curious, ask questions and immerse yourself into a wild adventure.
25. Be aware of all the festivals in India
India celebrates many festivals – Diwali, Holi, Ganesh Chaturthi, Onam being the most popular. Research if there are any festivities happening in the region you are visiting so you can get involved during your visit.
26. Check out sports fixtures and matches
Try local experiences like watching a cricket match live or even on TV with others. You’ll really see the camaraderie India is filled to the brim with. If you’re feeling sporty, try your hand at the sport too.
27. Respect the vast array of religions
Religion is very big and diverse subject in India – so much so that you’re asked your religion even when you apply for your visa. The six main religions in India are the Hindu religion, followed by Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism. A lot of diversity in India stems from religion and religious beliefs. You will visit a lot of religious institutions on your trip to India and it’s important to be respectful. When visiting a temple or religious site in India, don’t stress too much about making mistakes—people are generally understanding toward foreigners. However, it’s important to dress appropriately and observe basic etiquette and show respect for local customs.
Getting Around – Things to Know about India
28. Travelling domestically within India
You can book flights or trains to travel to-and-from major cities. I recommend booking online using a trusted website or tour operator as there may be many scams travel agents who try to sell you cheap tickets. For trains, recommend booking as much in advance as possible as they sell out. You can use the official railways website to book trains. Trains have air conditioned or non-air conditioned compartments. The AC compartments are more expensive but they are usually safer.
29. Local taxis and rickshaws
Within cities, you’ll have the options of taxis and rickshaws (which is basically like a tuk-tuk) for shorter trips and local travel. They have a fare-meter which charges you based on the distance traveled. In some places they might quote you a fixed amount instead. Always ask them to use the fare meter as they might be cheating you by quoting you a higher price. If they refuse, always always always bargain as they are more than likely to be over charging you since you are a foreigner.
30. Using taxi apps
Uber and Ola are the taxi apps popularly used in India. Try booking travel through those (especially at airports and train stations) to avoid getting scammed. When stood around at airports and transport hubs, it’s common to be approached by people offering taxis and other transportation. Try to avoid accepting these as they are likely to be unlicensed and at an inflated price.
31. Using Google Maps
For navigation, Google maps is helpful but not always accurate in India as there are many narrow alleys and streets that may not show up on the map but are faster to get to your destination. Download the offline map and use your gut to ensure you are being taken to your destination.
32. Wi-Fi, data and sim cards
Having internet and data on your phone will be super helpful when travelling in India as it’ll help with navigation, converting currencies or translating things on the go. Wi-FI is widely available, but getting yourself an eSIM before departure would be the easiest and cheapest way to stay connected in India.
You can also get a sim card in India is relatively easy, but you need to provide your passport and photocopies of it to buy one at any of the local stores. Local data plans are very cheap and would cost a lot less than your provider’s data roaming offer. +91 is the country code if you are trying to dial a number in India using your foreign sim.
Shopping and Buying Goods – Things to Know about India
33. Common goods and products all have a fixed price – always check the label
Unlike many western countries, products in India have a MRP (Manufacturer Retail Price) which is printed on the product. For example, Lay’s chips will cost you 20 rupees no matter where you buy it from. You could buy it from a street vendor or a supermarket, but the price remains the same. Always check for this MRP on the packets or products to ensure you aren’t being overcharged.
However, if you buy local goods, handicrafts or services, these prices may vary from store to store. Foreigners are likely to be quoted a higher price. The rule is to always bargain and be persistent. Haggling may seem awkward, but it is a common aspect of shopping in India.
34. Haggling and bartering with vendors
For more unique items such as handmade things, pricing is unregulated. As mentioned in the point before, never accept the first price a market or street vendor gives you. Always make a lower counter-offer, and from there, you’ll go back and forth until you settle on a price that satisfies both sides. Remember, if you don’t negotiate, you’re likely to pay more than you should.
A helpful strategy is to politely thank the seller and walk away if they’re unwilling to budge. In many cases, they’ll call you back and offer a better deal rather than lose a potential sale. Don’t stress and enjoy the thrill of small wins.
Food – Things to Know about India
35. You can modify spice levels for your tolerance
You can truly experience the vast breadth of the country by eating your way through it. India offers an expansive range of cuisines varying from street food to the finest restaurants. Real Indian food is not just curry and is unlike anything else you’ve tasted at an Indian restaurant in your home country.
Even though India is known for its spices, not all Indian food is spicy (India’s much-loved butter chicken is creamy and mild). However, if you have a low spice tolerance, always ask them to modify the spice level for you and ease your way up. I recommend carrying medicines for stomach upsets or antacids for acid reflux.
36. Enjoy street food – but be selective
Opt for street food with crowds as those are likely to be where the locals eat. Many Indians don’t eat beef (due to religious beliefs) and pork is rare in certain areas. The coastal parts of India are known for their fresh seafood which is a must try. Vegetarian food is widely available and popular.
37. Advice for ‘Delhi-Belly’
One of the most common topics for travellers in India is avoiding the feared ‘Delhi-Belly’. If you find yourself with sickness or an upset stomach, head to your nearest pharmacy where they can provide medical advice and administer things like oral rehydration salts and Antidiarreheal medications that are similar to Immodium. They can also issue Dicyclomine for stomach cramps. These measures are vey fast-acting and can have you feeling better in less than 24 hours.
38. Use Google Reviews to help you decide where to eat
One of the easiest ways to make sure if a restaurant in India has good hygiene levels, is to check it’s Google reviews. If they are mostly positive, you have a good chance that is up to a good standard of hygiene and food quality. If there are a lot of negative reviews, it would be wise to give it a miss. Using mobile data, simply search on Google what is around you.
Alternatively, if you want to avoid technology for a more authentic experience, you could try asking the staff at your hotel for their personal favourite places to eat and possibly making them out on a map.
39. Eating with your hands is common
Eating with your hands is very common in Indian culture – but if you do this it’s important to make sure you are eating with very clean hands. Carry sanitisers and wipes so you can enjoy the experience.
40. India has good food delivery apps – just like the West
If you want to get food delivered to your hotel, the most popular Indian apps to use are Zomato and Swiggy. Both are very fast and efficient.
Geography – Things to Know about India
41. Understand North, South, East and West India in a nutshell
North
Northern India is where most foreigners visit when they travel to India making them very tourist friendly.
- Ideal for: History, mountains, spirituality
- – Popular Destinations: Delhi, Agra, Jaipur (Golden Triangle), Varanasi, Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan
- – My off-beat pick: Leh, Ladakh (It’s in the northernmost part of India, and has the most serene landscapes you’ll see)
- Explore the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Golden Temple and ancient temples. Varanasi on the banks of the Ganges offers a deep spiritual experience. The Himalayan regions like Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are perfect for trekking, adventure sports, and serene landscapes. Rajasthan’s palaces, forts, and desert landscapes provide a glimpse into India’s royal past.
South
- Ideal for: Beaches, Tranquility, Tea plantations, Calmness
- Popular Destinations: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Pondicherry
- My off-beat pick: Munnar, Kerala (Rolling hills and lush green tea plantations)
- Kerala and Pondicherry offer stunning coastal retreats, perfect for relaxation and water activities. Kerala is also known for their wellness retreats and ayurveda treatments. The temples of Tamil Nadu (e.g., Madurai, Rameswaram) are also popular.
East
- Ideal for: Culture, Urban experiences, Nightlife
- Popular Destinations: Mumbai, Goa, Gujarat
- My off-beat pick: Mumbai (It’s the perfect melting pot of cultures. Also, I am bias since I grew up there)
- While Mumbai offers the chaos, the beaches of Goa provide the calmness and serenity you need after.
West
- Ideal for: Mountains, Monasteries, Unexplored travel, Waterfalls, Tea plantations
- Popular Destinations: Kolkata, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Odisha, Assam, Meghalaya
- My off-beat pick: Yumthang Valley (Green sanctuary with hot springs)
Darjeeling, Sikkim, and Meghalaya offer cool weather, tea plantations, and scenic mountain views. Kolkata (Calcutta) has rich cultural and intellectual heritage, and Odisha is home to some of India’s finest temples and tribal cultures. Visit Bodh Gaya in Bihar, one of the most sacred Buddhist sites. The Brahmaputra River, Kaziranga National Park (famous for rhinos), and the hill stations of North East India offer adventure and natural beauty.
I hope this guide comes in useful and really helps to guide your comfort and safety when travelling in India. All these tips I am sharing are from experience, so you can rest assured this is authentic India travel advice from a local.
Did you find Palak’s essential things to know about India before visiting helpful? If so, please leave a community comment in the box below.
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